Although they were allowed to serve, black soldiers were still discriminated against. Harriet Tubman) served as nurses and spies/scouts. Over the course of the war roughly two hundred thousand black men served in the Union Army and Navy, and many women (incl. When the Union opened their ranks to black men, enlistment was initially slow, until prominent black figures such as Frederick Douglas encouraged it as he believed it would help them obtain full citizenship. The graph also shows only the wage paid to the soldiers and does not include officer allowances.Īt the outbreak of the war, the question of whether to allow freed black men to serve in the army divided the Union leadership, until mid-1862 where the number of white men enlisting decreased. In both armies, soldiers were supposed to get paid every two months, but in reality, Union soldiers often went up to six or eight months without being paid, and for Confederate troops this could be even longer. Lee would have officially received 301 dollars per month, but with bonuses he would have received 604 dollars.Īt the outbreak of the American Civil War, the Confederate Army adopted the wage structure of the US Army before the civil war, whereas the Union created a new wage structure as their financial reserves allowed them to pay their soldiers more than the Confederacy. It is also important to note that the Confederacy did have generous bonuses for their generals, such as time served, and whether they took an active role on the battlefield.

For example, a Union colonel would receive the cash value of six human and three horse rations per day, amounting to an extra 78 dollars. The Union also paid their more highly ranked officers better than the Confederacy, with Generals receiving much more.

In the American Civil War, Union and Confederate officers were paid very similarly until they reached the rank of Lieutenant, however Union allowances were generally higher than those of the Confederacy, which means that their wages would have been higher.

Size of union navy in usa civil war